Highlights

Abstract

Method

TriCoD Architecture

TriCoD combines an upper-layer DRL decision model and a lower-layer model-based controller. The twin-world safety projection verifies candidate actions before control execution, while the adaptive switching mechanism balances safety and efficiency under mixed-traffic disturbances.

The method section keeps only Fig.3 for a focused architecture presentation.

Experimental Results

Table II, Table III, Table IV, and the Extended Scenario table are included.

Case Videos

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